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General Ivan "Givich" Amilakhvar

This featured project presents a selection of historical photographs documenting Georgia’s military heritage across multiple political and cultural eras. The collection includes formal portraits of military personnel, group photographs, uniforms, insignia, and visual records of authority and service.

The images trace Georgian participation in the Imperial Russian military structure, the emergence of Georgian officers within imperial ranks, and the continued evolution of military identity through periods of national independence, Soviet incorporation, and post-Soviet statehood.

One of the central images in this project depicts a high-ranking officer of the Russian Imperial Army, identified in archival sources as Ivich Milakhvari, accompanied by Georgian colonels within the same formation. Such photographs illustrate the complex position of Georgian elites within imperial power structures and the layered nature of military service and loyalty.

Together, these photographs serve not only as historical documents but as visual evidence of how military institutions shaped Georgian society, identity, and political transformation across the 19th and 20th centuries.

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A bathhouse masseur standing on a seated man’s back while performing an intensive massage inside a sulfur bath.A bathhouse masseur standing on a seated man’s back while performing an intensive massage inside a sulfur bath.A bathhouse masseur standing on a seated man’s back while performing an intensive massage inside a sulfur bath.A bathhouse masseur standing on a seated man’s back while performing an intensive massage inside a sulfur bath.Horse-drawn tram moving along Golovin Prospect in Tiflis with carriages, pedestrians, and historic buildings.Seven men in traditional Georgian clothing and fur hats pose together, one reclining in front while others stand and sit around him.Large crowd gathered near a decorated railway tunnel entrance in a mountainous landscape.Seven Georgian men in traditional clothing posing indoors during a feast, with musical instruments and food placed on the floor.Large crowd surrounding an early automobile with seated passengers beneath trees outdoors.Group of men, women, and children in traditional Tushetian clothing posing outdoors in front of a wooden structure.Vazha-Pshavela and David Kldiashvili posing indoors in front of shelves filled with books and documents.Crowd gathered near a covered monument and decorated ceremonial pavilion during a public event in a garden setting.Interior of a hospital room with several beds, tables, and two people inside the Kutaisi Male Gymnasium.Large neoclassical government building with arched windows and pedestrians in front of it in Tbilisi.A bearded man in theatrical costume stands in a studio setting wearing an animal skin and feathered cap, posed as Tariel from The Knight in the Panther’s Skin.

Date
1840-1921
Photographer
Source
Giorgi Gersamis archive
Rights
Museum collection - Licensing available